| |
 |
|
| |
Soap
Making Supply |
Taking
Pride in Quality, Service & Integrity
|
|
Tips &
Tricks |
|
| |
The following are several Tips & Tricks submitted by Oregon
Trail Customers (and a few by me!).
We would love to hear your own personal Tips & Tricks and even
add them to our resource list. If you have a great tip or trick
to submit, please email me at OregonTrail1@msn.com.
-Suz |
| |
A Lip Tip from Suz...
Q: How much flavor should I use when making
Lip Products? A: Lip flavors are like
anything else, some are stronger than otherrs, but... Rule of thumb
is 1 teaspoon for every 2.5 to 3 ounces of lip base.
A really slick way to tell if that's right or not is: At least an
hour or more before you are going to make lip blam, put a spoon or
other METAL, non-sharp object in the freezer. When you make your base,
(you probably already know not to overheat it & NEVER, ever over
160° F ) so it's melted, you mix in what seems right for the base,
stir well, then take the spoon out of the freezer and dip the tip
of it into the base. You have an instant tester! Remove with your
finger and put it on your lips. You will know right away if you have
enough or not. I keep two baby spoons in the freezer that I got at
a yard sale... so if I add more, I use the second spoon to test again
once I've added more. More testing may be needed, so several spoons
is a good idea.
Q: Are these flavors sweetened? A:
No, our flavors have no artificial or natural sweeteners, they are
formulated correctly. This means that they are formulated with natural
components so that when you apply the lip balms, you smell the flavor
and it smells sweet so your brain believes it's sweet. Great, isn't
it not to worry about adding ingredients you do not need. BUT... If
you really must sweeten it, we recommend using Liquid NUStevia available
for 8-10.00 at most grocery stores... one bottle will last indefinitely,
as a little goes a long way. NUStevial is charcoal filtered, not processed
like most Stevia's with chemicals. |
| |
Tips for Using Beeswax:
Dedicate separate utensils for working with beeswax.
Beeswax will not come off the utensils easily. It
leaves a thin coating that is wonderful for the body,
not the spoon! :) Melt slowly, beeswax takes time
to melt. Higher temps can damage the oils and cause
a fire hazard. Nature takes time. When adding essential
oils to the recipe wait until the base is cooling
enhance the natural healing effect of the balm. Consistency?
If it's too thick, add more oil and reheat. Too thin?
Add more Beeswax. |
| |
| |
EQUIPMENT
CARE:
The best way I have found to clean containers with melted
wax is
to put it in the microwave for a few seconds to re-melt
any wax, then
wipe it out with paper towels. Put it back in the microwave
a few
more seconds and wipe again. Then I hand wash with liquid
dish soap,
by squirtint the soap directly into the container and
and thoroughly
scrubbing with one of those green fiber scouring pads....Scotch
makes
one, OCedar makes one. Anyway, then rinse in really
HOT water. That
usually takes care of it. Sometimes I go ahead and run
it with the
next batch in the dishwasher, but it usually isn't necessary.
BTW...I love Suz's lip balm flavorings!
Happy Soaping,
KathyB
Ozark County Arts & Crafts
|
|
|
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ |
|
|
To keep your scale nice, slip it into a lightweight
inexpensive plastic bag. Any spills or drips go on the
bag and whenever you need to, just change it and you
will keep your scale nice indefinitely.
Suz K.
|
|
|
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ |
|
|
COLD PROCESS SOAPMAKING:
The day before making soap, I figure out what kind of
soap I want to make, make up the recipe in SoapCalc
and measure out the amount of water and/or milk and/or
aloe juice or tea and put in the freezer. I also get
out the coffee grinder and grind any herbs that I want
to use, put it in a zip lock bag and set it aside.
The next day, I do the morning dishes and clean the
counter where I always make soap. I get out the oils
and butters for that recipe and put them on the counter.
The oils I put in one Pyrex measuring cup and the
butters in another. I use a process of elimination,
add the oil or butter, then put the container away
right after I've measured out the amount needed. This
way I know I've added it already. Of course, butters
are easy most of the time because of their colors,
but oils are not so easy. Anyway, everything gets
put away after I've taken out the amount needed. I
have a specific plastic pitcher I use for the lye
water. The lye is kept in the garage and that is where
I mix the lye water. This gets set on a shelf until
I'm ready for it. Back in the house I melt the butters
and slightly heat the oils and set this aside. I line
the mold for the recipe amount I'm making and also
get out the guest soap tray mold. I usually always
make a larger batch of soap then
what I need for the wooden mold I'm using, so I can
make up small individual guest soaps also.
Once I'm ready to mix the lye water into the melted
butters and oils, the countertop is completely free
of any other ingredients except for the color I'm
using and/or the herbs and the fragrance or essential
oil(s).
I do this same process for making lotions, creams
or any other products. In the morning, everything
gets cleaned and soaked in the sink with some bleach
added to the water, especially if I'm making lotion
or cream. I dry the bowls and pots with paper towels
and then spray with alcohol and dry again with paper
towels.
I have to have everything set out ahead of time,
like the pipettes for fragrance, spoons just so I
won't forget anything.
For clean up I scrape out what I can with a spatula
and then wipe out anything remaining with paper towels.
Yes, I go through a lot of paper towels but this is
what works for me.
If I'm making lotion or cream just for me I'll put
the batch in a large zip lock bag and put it in the
fridge. If I'm making it for sale then I fill the
bottles or jars immediately. I label the batch with
a small sticker that says what it is, the scent and
date. I try really hard to sit down and do the labels
right away but sometimes I don't get to it for awhile
and the sticker helps me to remember.
That was fun!
Sue D.
|
|
|
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ |
|
|
When I started soapmaking I used to melt all oils
and butters
together and watching the temps until both the lye water
and the oils were at about 100 to 110 F before mixing
them.
Now I just forget about the thermometer and watching
temperatures and just soap at ambient temperatures (a
little below or
about 90 F). I mix the lye and water first and put the
pitcher with
the solution in a bowl of water and ice to let it cool.
While the lye is cooling, I start weighting the oils.
I weight the
hard oils like palm, palm kernel and butters together
and when they
are completely melted and out of the heat source I
add the coconut (if
it it at solid state it will melt easily with the
hot melted oils. I
just stir the coconut until all is melted in), then
I add all the
weighted liquid oils at room temperature. When I finish
adding all the
coconut and liquid oils at root temperature to the
melted hard oils,
the oil mixture is completely cooled or almost cooled,
so not much
time waiting until the oil mixture is at room temperature.
The lye
water should be cooled by the time I finish weighting
oils and the
rest of the ingredients, then I just start soaping.
Juan P.
|
|
|
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ |
|
|
| I started using this method and never turned back.
Weigh all my oils/butters, mix my hot lye and add it
to the room temp oils to melt the hard oils. Sometimes
if it's like shea or soy wax which I use all the time
I pre-melt a bit and just add it in with the room temp
oils give a good stir and add the lye and the lye will
melt the rest of the hard oil/butters. It's so much
quicker than trying to watch the temps and waiting for
it to cool down.
Jen
|
|
|
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ |
|
|
My tip is that I use little tiny wooden craft spoons
to make my molds
totally level. I live in a 1891 house and my floors
are slightly
sloping. When I sit my soap molds on the table, and
use my level,
I can tell which way the molds are leaning and I use
however many
little wooden craft spoons are necessary in the corners
to make the
mold completely level. They are extremely thin, and
you can use one
or 6 or whatever to get the correct amount of lift.
I can't imagine
I'm the only one with this problem and this is an easy
fix.
Holly O.
|
|
|
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ |
|
|
Here's my tip- (Goatmilk Soapmaking)
I don't just freeze my goat milk. I freeze distilled
water, juice, pumpkin,
whatever I'm going to use. I use about 1/3-1/2 frozen
whatever for my
liquids. For example, it might be just half distilled
water ice and half
water, so it's really cold. I can dump my lye in without
making it a long
drawn out process and I don't have to wait around for
it to cool. One of the
reasons that works so well for me is that I weigh out
all my oils and
butters the day before I want to soap, melt them all
down and leave them on
my workbench in the garage. In the summer, they're usually
ready to go
whenever I am without any additional heating or fuss.
Traci
|
|
|
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ |
|
|
I keep my formula(s) in a plastic sleeve. As I weigh
and add ingredients to
my pot, I check them off with a dry erase marker. When
cleaning up, I can
use a damp paper towel to wipe it clean. All I have
to do is place it back
in a binder and it is easy to access for the next batch.
Cindy B.
|
|
|
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ |
|
|
| FROM A NEWBIE:
Since I'm a newbie,
I don't have any actual soap molds so I use what I
have on hand. My favorite is to line cleaned Pringles
cans with wax paper. By using the wax paper, I can
reuse my Pringles cans over and over again. I do the
same thing with oatmeal containers and shoe boxes.
My husband, bless his heart, took an actual bar of
soap that I liked the shape of and shaved the brand
name off of it. Then, using plaster of paris and a
plastic container that the soap fit in, he made me
a soap mold! Of course, it's a two-piece that takes
a thick rubber band to hold it closed, but it works
for single bars! I also save my yogurt containers
and jello containers (the premade jello) and use them
to make sample soaps (obviously these don't work well
with lye soap because of how hot it is, but it works
great with rebatch/handmilled). You can get 3-4 "slices"
of soap out of these that are perfect for samples
or as travel size soap! They're also great for the
kiddo's little hands
that can't hold on to a regular sized bar of soap.
Sometimes I spray these smaller containers with veggie
non-stick spray, although I have done some that didn't
need any spray as you can "wiggle" the container
around the soap to loosen it and still clean and reuse
the container.
Michelle Matthews
www.michellesbathandbodyetc.com
|
|
|
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ |
|
|
I use plastic Crystal Lite containers as soap molds.
Line them with freezer paper, spray the freezer paper
with pam or olive
oil and pout the soap in. Makes great sample bars.
Cheers
Ruth
|
|
|
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ |
|
|
I like to mix up large batches of my oils ( and other
fats) at once.
Then divide the recipe into say three pound batches,
and a few one pound
batches, and freeze them in Ziploc bags. After they
are frozen, I
remove them from the Ziplocs, and repackage with my
Food Saver. The
three pound batches I freeze individually, the one pounds
I stack with a
square of freezer paper between. I only do one recipe
at a time, or in
one afternoon - no mix ups that way, and I double-mark
all packages. I
then have all the oils I need for a batch pre-measured
and melted
together; just set them out to thaw, and warm slightly.
I can make a
small batch with one pound sizes, or larger batches
by combining. Saves
me a lot of time, I can mix up several gallons of oils
this way, have a
batch ready to go on a whim. Oh, I cut the Food Saver
bags a little
large so that I can clean them and reuse - same with
the Ziplocs - I
clean them and reuse, also. The Food Saver keeps the
oils very well
(pulls out all air), and they stack well after freezing.
HTH,
Bobbie Eastman
|
|
|
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ |
|
|
I weigh out all my ingredients and set them all to
my left. As they are
added to the soap bucket, they are moved to the right
side. That way I can
easily see if I added everything I was supposed to.
When using a floral for the first time or something
known to seize, I add
the FO to the oils before mixing in my lye water and
don't have any seizing.
I buy all my lye in 50/55 pound bags. You all know messy
working with lye
can be ! I set the bag in my bath tub and weigh it out
into smaller
packages for resale. Because lye can be so messy and
because we have 3
dogs, 2 cats, and 14 grand kids, I use the bath tub
every time I work with
lye. When I'm finished, any spill is contained and easily
rinsed down the
drain by turning the shower on for a final, 'just in
case some lye got
away' rinse
Paula ....... in Michigan
|
|
|
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ |
|
|
| FROM A CHANDLER:
The best thing
I have found when I'm making soaps, candles or lotions,
etc.,
is to have my ingredients lined up on the counter
in the order I use them,
and as I use them, they go back into my box to be
put away. Since my supplies
are all in the basement and I work upstairs, I carry
everything upstairs in
a plastic dairy box and as they are used they go back
into the box.
I have learned the hard way that I need to be organized
when I'm weighing my
ingredients, so that I don't double an ingredient
or leave one out. If I'm
weighing out ingredients for several soaping pots
at one time, I'll leave the
spoon in the last pot I poured an oil into, so I know
which pot needs the
next ingredient; also I mentally number my pots so
I know that each pot has the
recipe-required oils in it. Ask me how I learned to
do this...lol.
When I'm melting wax for candles, I keep a 30-cup
coffee pot going with hot
water to replace in my double boilers...so much easier
than trying to heat
water and melt wax at the same time.
Hugs...Sandy in Bayard, Nebraska
|
|
|
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ |
|
|
| COLORS & MISC:
I keep those
little plastic condiment containers from Gordon Foods
(I especially like the 3 oz. size) for mixing colors,
weighing preservatives and/or super-fatting oils---and
any number of other things. I use the oxides and they
are a PAIN to clean out of dishes; I can snap a lid
on excess and refrigerate till the next day for use
in swirling, etc. and dispose of the container when
finished. I don't like full-strength preservatives
on any of my dishes, and disposable equipment keeps
the handling of preservatives to a minimum. I also
keep craft sticks (popsicle sticks) handy all the
time for scooping pigment into the dishes, stirring,
scraping colors or preservatives, and holding candlewicks
centered in tins when pouring candles. As far as I
am concerned, the sticks and condiment containers
are indispensable to soaping and lotion making.
Joy
Kinderhaven Farm
|
|
|
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ |
|
|
| I weigh everything I use to make soap, lotion, cream,
whatever. The soap pot, measuring cups, everything.
Then, if I’m not sure if I have put in a particular
ingredient, I can weigh it in whatever container I’m
using, deduct the weight of the container and I know
if I have everything or not. Also, I keep this info
handy on a piece of paper stuck to the inside of a cupboard
right above my scale where I soap, along with my favorite
recipe for Soap, Lotion, Body Butter, Lotion Bars and
Lip Balms.
Suz K.
|
|
|
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ |
|
|
when infusing herbs, I put them in a large tea bag
and add the tea bag(s)
to the oil. Much easier and neater way to strain the
herbs out when done
than using a knee hi nylon
Paula ..in Michigan… also……
When I trim/level the tops of my soap, I cut the
strips into 1 inch squares
and use for samples. I write the fragrance name on
the back of a business
card and put the card and soap sample in a small craft
bag. And because
they are so small, it's easy to carry a bunch around
in your purse.
In the winter, I also carry samples of lotion and
shea butter and give many
of them to cashiers when shopping. As a former cashier,
I know how dry your
hands get. And you don't have a lot of time to do
your own shopping and it
is so easy to pick up the phone and do some of your
shopping in 1 phone
call.
Paula ....... in Michigan
|
|
|
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Soapers Acronyms:
AKO - Apricot Kernel Oil
AVG- Aloe Vera gel
CB - Cocoa Butter
CO - Coconut Oil
CP - Cold Process
CM - Cows Milk
CPHP - Crock Pot Hot Process
CPOP - Cold Process Oven Procedure
DOS - Dreaded Orange Spots
EO - Essential Oil
E-Wax - Emulsifying Wax
FLO = Flavoring Oil
FO - Fragrance Oil
FCO - Fractionated Coconut Oil
GM - Goats Milk
GSE=Grapefruit Seed Extract
HP - Hot Process
INCI - International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients
ITMHP=In the mold hot process
KOH= Potassium Hydroxide (used in Cream Soapmaking)
M&P - Melt and Pour
MWHP - Microwave Hot Process
NaOH =Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic soda)aka: Lye
PO - Palm Oil
PKO - Palm Kernel oil (or flakes)
RBO - Rice Bran Oil
SAO - Sweet Almond oil
TD=Titanium dioxide (whitening
O/W - Oils to Water
W/O - Water to Oils |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Glossary
of Common Terms: Cold Process -
A method of soap making without utilizing any external
heat source. Essential Oil -
Highly concentrated volatile oil extracted from aromatic
plants, most commonly through pressing or steam distillation.
Used for fragrance and flavorings.
Fragrance Oil - Synthetic oils formulated to
mimic natural fragrances. Sometimes blended with essential
oils. Hot Process - A method
of soap making utilizing an external heat source to
accelerate the saponification process, such as a crock
pot, double boiler or oven. Melt &
Pour - M&P is a method of handcrafting
soap by melting a ready made soap base, adding fragrances
and shaping using molds. |
|
|
|
|
|
Common List Member Acronyms:
DD - Dear Daughter
DS - Dear Son
DH - Dear Husband (can be another D if angry)
MIL - Mother in law
FIL - Father in law
SIL - Sister in law
BIL - Brother in law
TTYL - Talk to you later
HTH - Hope this helps
OT - Off Topic
G - Grin
BG - Big Grin
VBG - Very Big Grin
LOL - Laughing out loud
ROFLMBO - Rolling on the floor laughing my butt off (sometimes used
with an
"A" rather than a "B" - lol)
LMBO - Laughing my butt off (also sometimes used with an "A")
|
| |
|